Effectiveness of Active Luminous Lane Markings on Highway at Night: A Driving Simulation Study
نویسندگان
چکیده
Road lane markings play an essential role in maintaining traffic order and improving safety efficiency. Active luminous have emerged with advances technology recently. However, it is still not completely clear what impact their application will on drivers. This paper aimed to study the effectiveness of active highways at night. A driving simulation experiment was carried out based advanced simulators Tongji University. The involved 31 participants 9 scenes 6 different types models same 2-way highway segment, which 5300-m long four 3.75-m wide lanes. drove through simulated while vehicle operation data driver’s eyes changing were continuously captured. Overall, pupil area change rate, steering wheel speed, brake pedal force, gas pedal, departure, operating speed indicators selected evaluate markings. results are shown as follows: (1) excellent visual recognition performance Compared passive markings, can reduce mental physical loads drivers, increase early braking distance significantly, improve lane-keeping ability smooth speed; (2) for specific parameter settings night, yellow better than white ones, point-line-type superior conventional-type blinking frequency reasonable set, a moderate level, 40 times per min. suggest that there positive effects promotion efficiency providing theoretical support popularization road
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031043